WebTo assess whether there was an association between the muscle cramps and diabetic retinopathy, we conducted binomial logistic regression analysis. Results: Our study revealed that 48% of patients with T2DM experienced muscle cramps in the past three months. Patients self-reported suffering from muscle cramps exhibited a higher prevalence of DR ... WebJan 1, 2024 · PDF Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is commonly known among diabetic patients, which causes blindness. ... On the contrary, patients with T2DM are more likely . to exhibit macular edema risks than ...
Relationship between muscle cramps and diabetic retinopathy
WebSep 15, 2024 · Factors such as age, number of self-reported complications of T2DM, retinopathy and BMI which were significant at 0.20 level on univariate analysis were considered for multivariate analysis. Multiple logistic regression was used to find the independent effect of each factor on psychological distress. WebJul 23, 2015 · Individuals with T2DM are at high risk for both microvascular complications (including retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy) and macrovascular complications … magnetic mechanic mat
Expression of TNF-α and IL-1β in Peripheral Blood of Patients with T2DM …
WebMar 9, 2024 · A high resting heart rate (RHR) is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular events among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with diabetic retinopathy and without known cardiovascular disease, according to a study published in Hypertension Research. WebIntroduction. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of vision impairment and blindness in the working-age population. 1 The global prevalence of DR and vision-threatening DR is estimated to be 35% and 10%, respectively. 2,3 DR has become a serious public health issue in China. The pooled prevalence rates of any DR, nonproliferative DR … WebApr 24, 2024 · T2DM retinopathy was determined based on a medical doctor’s diagnosis. Furthermore, a patient was considered to have nephropathy if he/she had T2DM retinopathy and his/her proteinuria was found to be high through qualitative testing. magnetic mechanical keyboard